[+] Circulations and maximum flow in st-planar graphs |
We start our treatment of flow in planar graphs by relating circulations in the primal graph with face potentials in the planar dual. We show that the residual capacity of a dart with respect to a primal circulations is the slack cost of that dart in the dual with respect to the corresponding potential function. This establishes a connection between distances in the planar dual and capacity respecting circulations in the primal. We use this relation to give a linear-time algorithm for maximum st-flow when the source and sink lie on the same face. We conclide by briefly discussing a nearly linear-time algorithm for maximum st-flow in directed planar graphs. The algorithm resembles the MSSP algorithm. |
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